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±¸°­ÆíÆò»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¾Ï Áõ·ÊµéÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ¿¹Ãø¿¡ À־ Treatment-dependent Prognosis Index (TPI)ÀÇ Àû¿ë

Application of Treatment-dependent Prognosis Index (TPI) for determination of the prognosis in the cases of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Abstract

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¼­¿ï´ëÇк´¿ø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÀÇ ÆíÆò»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¾ÏÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº 179¸íÀÇ Áõ·ÊµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î
ÇÏ¿© D SAKÀÇ Treatment-dependent prognosis index (TPI)¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»óÀû ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ µû
¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í Ä¡·á±º°ú Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿¹ÈÄÀÇ Áö¼ö(index)¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿© »ýÁ¸°î¼±À» »êÃâÇÏ°í
½ÇÁ¦»ýÁ¸°î¼±°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ÀÓ»óÀû ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ¿¡ µû¸¥ 48°¡ÁöÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÁß¿¡¼­ 17Á¾·ù Á¶ÇÕÀÇ Áõ·ÊµéÀÌ ÇØ´çµÇ¾ú°í
E38Áõ·Ê°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç E44, E37, E14 E39ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î D SAK¿¬±¸¿Í º» ¿¬
±¹ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³Çغ¸¸é D SAK¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â E14, E2µîÀÇ Ãʱ⺴±âÀÇ È¯ÀÚµéÀÌ ¸¹°í ±Ù¿øÀû
(radical)ÇÑ Ä¡·áÈÄ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ º´¼ÒÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Áõ·Ê°¡ ¸¹Àº ¹Ý¸é º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¿¡¼­´Â
E38, E44µî º¸´ÙÁøÇàµÈ º´±âÀÇ È¯ÀÚµéÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ Ä¡·áµµ ½ÃÇàµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í Ä¡·áÈÄ ¿Ï
ÀüÇÑ º´¼ÒÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇÑ Áõ·Ê°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
2. 192°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¿¹ÈÄÁß¿¡¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â 38Á¾·ù ¿¹ÈÄÀÇ index°¡ ÇØ´çµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×
Áß¿¡¼­´Â E38-B-EDÀÇ Áõ·Ê°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½Àº E38-A-NED, El4-A-NED,
E44-B-ED, E37-A-EDÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
3. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ »ýÁ¸°î¼± ºñ±³´Â ±ºÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ºñ±³ÇÒ¸¸Å­ Å©Áö¸øÇØ À¯ÀǼºÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ °üÇؼ­
´Â °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸®Áö ¸øÇÏ¿´À¸³ª E38-B-EDÀÇ(Fig. 1) Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­´Â ±× ÇüÅ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦»ýÁ¸°î¼±°ú
TPI·Î ±¸ÇÑ »ýÁ¸°î¼±ÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
4. D SAKÀÇ TPIÀÇ ±¹³»È¯Àڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ Àû¿ë°¡´É¼ºÀ¯¹«´Â ¸ðµç ±×·ìº°·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ºÎ
Á·ÇÏ¿© »ýÁ¸°î¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀǼº ÆÇÁ¤ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ¿© ±¹³» ±¸°­¾ÏȯÀÚµéÀÇ °æ¿ì D SAK¿¬±¸
ÀÇ TPI¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿¹ÈÄ ÆÇÁ¤Àº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϳª °¢ Áõ·Ê±×·ìº°·Î °î¼±ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ¸Å¿ì À¯
»çÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾î °£Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÈÄ ÃßÁ¤¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¸ç ÇâÈÄ º¸´Ù ´ë´ÜÀ§
ÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû¿ªÇÐÁ¶»ç¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¾îÁø´Ù¸é º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÏ°í À¯È¿ÇÑ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó Ãß
Á¤µÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Applied TNM-system for determination and prognostic classification of the cancer
patients of Oral and Maxillofacial region does, however, only partly justice, if at all, to
the nature of the tumor disease. And the TNM-system implies among other defects a
crude simplification of the complex pattern of the tumor disease. But in clinical practice,
the prognosis must be determined on the bases of a specific combination of clinical
factors under consideration of various therapeutical conditions.
For more reliable and objective prognosis determination for the cancer patients of Oral
and Maxillofacial region, 'Retrospective D SAK(German-Austrian-Swiss Association for
Head and Neck Tumors) study' introduced Treatment-dependent Prognosis Index TPI in
1982. Treatment-dependent Prognosis Index TPI gives the clinician and opportunity to
determine the prognosis before starting therapy at the time of the first admission of the
patient, during the therapy and immediately after complete of the therapy.
The fundamental purpose of the TPI can be summarized as follows. 1) In
clinical-therapeutical cancer research the TPI provides a sound basis for the planning
and verification of therapy studies. 2) In clinical practice the TPI allows a reliable and
objective determination of the prognosis for the individual patient and thus provides the
clinician valuable assistance in planning the treatment.
The authors estimated the survival curves of the 179 cases of squamous cell
carcinoma from 1985.1.1 to 1992.8.31 in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital according to Treatment-dependent Prognosis
Index TPI of Retrospective D SAK study and compared with the survival curves
observed in long term study on prognosis of patients.

Å°¿öµå

Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Treatment-dependent Prognosis Index (TPI);

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